This segment addresses the general principles of investor-state arbitration as well as the legal framework of the ICSID Convention.

This segment addresses the legal framework of the ICSID Convention.

This segment addresses the legal framework of the ICSID Convention, the NAFTA, the ASEAN Investment Agreement, the Energy Charter Treaty and BITs.

This segment addresses BITs, investment protection legislation, as well as the distinguishing characteristics of investor-state arbitration.

This segment addresses the distinguishing characteristics of investor-state arbitration as well as its popularity and criticisms.

This segment addresses the jurisdictional issues in investor-state arbitration under the ICSID convention, including the issues of “investment,” “legal dispute,” and “nationality.”

This segment addresses the jurisdictional issues in investor-state arbitration under the ICSID Convention, including “nationality” and “written consent.”

This segment addresses the jurisdictional issues in investor-state arbitration under the ICSID Convention, including jurisdiction under BITs, standing offers to arbitrate, “nationality” under BITs, “investment” under BITs, host states law, exclusions, denial of benefits, and notice periods.

This segment addresses the jurisdictional issues in investor-state arbitration under the ICSID Convention, including notice periods, local litigation requirements, fork in the road provisions, exhaustion of domestic remedies and admissibility, as well as substantive issues in investor-state arbit...

This segment addresses substantive issues in investor-state arbitration, including fair and equitable treatment, denial of justice and expropriation.

This segment addresses substantive issues in investor-state arbitration, including expropriation, full protection and security, national treatment, most favoured nation clauses, derogations, free transfer of funds, and customary international law.

This segment addresses substantive issues in investor-state arbitration, including umbrella clauses, defences, permitted regulation, margin of appreciation, exceptions, investor’s unlawful conduct, necessity, and exhaustion of domestic remedies.

This segment addresses international obligations and time bar issues, the arbitral procedure in investor-state arbitration under institutional rules, the applicable law, and the finality of investor-state awards.

This segment addresses the finality of investor-state awards and the future directions of investor-state arbitration.

"This segment addresses the general principles,
historic background, and reasons for State-to-State arbitration and jurisdiction in State-to-State arbitration."

This segment addresses jurisdiction, procedure, applicable law, finality and enforcement of awards in State-to-State arbitration and the future directions of State-to-State arbitration.