This segment addresses the status, effects and treatment of arbitral awards that will be discussed in the next 5 chapters (Chapter 21 to Chapter 25).

This segment addresses the general principles of the legal framework and the jurisdictional requirements for international arbitral awards.

This segment addresses the jurisdictional requirements of international arbitral awards, including “arbitral award,” “difference,” “disputes” and “commercial relationship.”

This segment addresses the jurisdictional requirements of international arbitral awards under the New York Convention and national arbitration legislations.

This segment addresses the jurisdictional requirements of international arbitral awards under national arbitration legislations.

This segment addresses the jurisdictional requirements of international arbitral awards under national arbitration legislations, and the types of international arbitral awards, including final awards, partial awards, interim awards, consent awards, default awards.

This segment addresses the types of arbitral awards including additional awards, corrections and interpretations, majority awards, separate opinions, and termination orders, as well as the future directions of international arbitral awards.